Friday, June 1, 2018

Boundary Layer: Fungi, Lichens, Mosses




Woodland Fungi of Swallow Cliff Woods, IL

Boundary Layer


The top few inches of the earth’s crust is home to some of the most fascinating and necessary micro habitats on the planet. Before early land plants first escaped the oceans, the way would have been prepared by crustose lichens whose enzymes have the ability to break down the hard, rocky surfaces. Lichens attract and retain moisture and dust particles that in turn create the perfect conditions for micro plants like mosses and liverworts to survive desiccating winds and manage water resources.  Mosses also provide a home for the water-loving hyphae of fungi and a microscopic zoo of creatures. These small organisms form the necessary foundation for a succession of larger vascular plants to thrive.

Medieval Reliquaries from the Art Institute of Chicago inspired the creation of this work. These bejeweled receptacles housed the venerated bones of saints and provided an apt metaphor for valuing and celebrating this community of diminutive plants and organisms.
                                     
                                    
Marine Lichens of Coastal Brittany


Many thanks to the scientists and organizations that helped me learn about these micro habitats and the organisms that inhabit them.

      Office of the Provost, Columbia College Chicago for a faculty grant      
Dr. Patrick Leacock, School of The Art Institute, Illinois Mycological Association
Paul Mayer, Field Museum
Wyatt Gaswick, Field Museum
Lorinda Sues, Illinois Mycological Association
LichensMaritimes.org for their permission to use photographs for reference
Dr. Erin A. Tripp, University of Colorado, author of “Field Guide to the Lichens of White Rocks Open Space
Dr. Matt Nelsen, Field Museum
Dr. Matt Von Konrat, Field Museum
Michael Kuo, author of “Mushrooms of the Midwest”
Burns Bog at the Delta Nature Reserve, Vancouver, B.C. Canada